Nitraria retusa is a salttolerant and droughtresistant shrub located in the nitrariaceae family. Three compounds, two new and one previously known, have been isolated and identified. Based upon dna sequences from six plastid regions rbcl, psbbpsbh, trnltrnf, rps16, psbatrnh, rps16trnk and the internal transcribed spacer its region of nuclear ribosomal dna, the phylogenetic relationships in the genus nitraria and family nitrariaceae are investigated by using methods of maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and bayesian inference. The leaves of nitraria retusa also serve as supplement tea and are used as a poultice in africa 3,4. The fruit turns red as it ripens and is enjoyed by humans and wildlife, which. In this work, 6 subfractions of in this work, 6 subfractions of methanolic extract of n. Nitraria retusa forms almost pure stands mainly on the periphery of marshes and occurs in inland salines, but sometimes also reaches the seashore e. Dear colleagues, in the context of a circular economy, the disposal of plant biomass, agrofood byproducts and waste with high levels of polysaccharides and other carbohydrates has become an area of research interest for academic institutions and industries. Nitraria retusa is a traditional medicinal plant and its leaves serve as supplement for the tea and are used as poultice. The apoptosis was evidenced by investigating dna fragmentation, and acridine orangeethidium bromide staining. She is the author and editor of a series of monographs including language of amarna language of diplomacy. Male c57b6jl mice were separately fed a normal diet nd or a high.
Nitraria its a desert growing plant,not growing near the sea,but the small desert land where it grows,used to be the bottom of an ancient sea so there is lot of salt there. Therefore, the present study was conducted to use nitraria retusa leaf extract to increase the antioxidant activity and reduce the genotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic drugs mitomycin c mmc in male mice. Nitraria retusa asch zygophyllaceae of jordanian origin has been investigated phytochemically and biologically. The isorhamnetin 3 orobinobioside dan ekstrak aslinya, ekstrak etil asetat, dari daun nitraria retusa, memiliki antioksidan yang besar dan potensi antigenotoksik pada sel leukemia myelogenous kronis garis manusia k562. In this study, efforts were made to standardize the techniques. Nitraria retusa, lycium shawii, haloxylon salicornicum, and calligonum polygonoides trapped the maximum mobile aeolian sediments up to 21.
Media in category nitraria retusa the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa forssk in 3t3l1 preadipocyte differentiation and in c57b6jl mice fed a high fat dietinduced obesity. A novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of pollen in a phylogenetic context, applied to the halophytic taxon nitraria l. Tanaman ini berasal dari padang pasir daerah afrika utara, di mana ia tumbuh di suksesi primer pada bukit pasir yang tandus. Environmental and economic importance of native plants and. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts.
Suleiman and others published germination studies in nitraria retusa forssk. Nitraria retusa leaves and to investigate its immunomodulatory activity that mediated the prevention of tumor pro. Nitraria is a genus of flowering plants in the family nitrariaceae, native to africa, europe, asia, russia and australia. Phytochemical capacity of nitraria retusa leaves extracts. Tanaman ini tumbuh dengan tinggi 2,5 meter, meskipun biasanya kurang dari 1 meter tingginya. Ephedra equisetina, the nitraria species complex n.
Phytochemical and biological investigation of nitraria. This taxon is thought to have originated in asia during the paleogene 6623 ma, alongside the protoparatethys epicontinental sea. Its a salt tolerant and drought resistant shrub which grows in steppes, deserts and saline soils. In close proximity there is a salt mountain and even closer a saltwater river more like a stream but they call it a river. Cheieb department of botany, faculty of sciences, university of sfax, tunisia according to the flora of tunisia 11,12. The in vitro and in vivo biological potential of nrlp were evaluated by measuring its. The resulting blue formazan product is measured spectrophotometrically. Retusa leaf extracts was identified and their ability to induce apoptosis and inhibiting growth of melanoma cells and enhancing melanogenesis of b16f10 melanoma was evaluated.
A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the icn. In the mediterranean and middleeast region nitraria retusa cooccurs with species like artemisia herbaalba, cousinia stenocephala, phlomis bruguieri. Perspectives on the amarna letters 2007, or the crossroads series 2011, 2015, 2019. Nitraria in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cytotoxicity of nitraria retusa extracts against b16f10 cells was estimated by the 34,5dimethylthiazol2yl2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide mtt assay, based on the reduction of the mtt by mitochondrial dehydrogenases in viable cells. Moreover, these active ingredients extracted from nitraria retusa have been recorded for antimutagenic and antioxidant activities and. High biodiversity in association with the common baobab tree, l. Moderate salinity had a stimulating effect on growth rate, net co 2 assimilation. Pdf pharmacology and phytochemistry of the nitraria. Nitraria retusa adalah semak garamtoleran atau semak dalam keluarga nitrariaceae. Nitraria retusa, nitraria tridentata, a thorny shrub with fleshy, grayish, obovate, or broadly spathulate leaves, to 20mm long, 12 times as long as broad. Review of medicinal plants for antiobesity activity.
Nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used in tunisia for several traditional medicine purposes. Pohon ini kecil, putih hijau, bunganya harum, dan buahnya berwarna merah kecil yang bisa dimakan. The main objectives of this study are to determine vegetation condition, size structure, and conservation status of nitraria retusa, a medicinal and salttolerant. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Investigation of the proapoptotic effects of arbutin and its. The present study investigated the antiobesity effects of nitraria retusa ethanol extract nre in 3t3l1 cells using different doses and in highfat dietinduced obesity in mice. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Nitraria retusa family zygophyllaceae, sensu chiov. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Leaf extracts from nitraria retusa promote cell population growth of. Isorhamnetin alleviates steatosis and fibrosis in mice with. Nitraria retusa plant biodiversity of southwestern morocco. Photosystem ii photochemistry and physiological parameters.
In terms of nitraria pollen fossils, there are records from the paleocene in xinjiang and from 60 80 ma in xining 28, as well as a compatible estimate of 86. The twigs are furry when young, with the bluishgrey fleshy leaves being alternate, wedge or sickleshaped, with entire margins and measuring 10 to 15 mm 0. Zar kalai f, han j, ksouri r, abdelly c, isoda h 2014 oral administration of nitraria retusa ethanolic extract enhances hepatic lipid metabolism in dbdb mice model bks. Nitraria retusa is a bush growing to a maximum height of about 2. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts against mitomycin. The plant list includes 16 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus nitraria.
Pdf the morphoanatomical features of zygophyllum album l. What is in a name legumes of arizona an illustrated flora and reference, m. Protective effects of nitraria retusa extract and its. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Balbc mice weighing 1820 g were subcutaneously implanted with b16. An analysis of the morphological and anatomical characters of their leaves, stems and roots revealed representative of the haloxerophilic characters among. Pamela diggle university of connecticut, studies the evolution of morphological diversity among plants with particular emphasis on understanding how features of development shape the dynamics of evolutionary change. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Polysaccharides from the aerial part of nitraria retusa. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Recently, a great interest in the usage of new derived drugs extracted from plant has been increased to treat andor prevent several diseases including cancer.
Vernacular names edit wikidata q26264519 linked to current category edit wikidata nitraria main topic of q26264519. There is a growing interest in finding new antioxidant substances from natural sources. Isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside from nitraria retusa leaves. Pdf a novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of. Influence of halophytic hosts on their parasitesthe case of. The purpose of this study was to assess the antitumoral effect of the methanol extract meoh from nitraria retusa leaves and to investigate its immunomodulatory activity that mediated the prevention of tumor progression in tumorbearing mice. Meet the editor inchief the ajb editor inchief, dr. Pdf comparative study of antioxidant activities of. In this report, the isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside and its original extract, the ethyl acetate extract, from nitraria retusa leaves, were evaluated for their ability to induce antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. Nitraria, latin nitrum, i natron, native soda, greek nitron, soda sources, the plant was first found on the saline plains in siberia retusa, with a rounded, slightly notched tip.
Jan 18, 2019 adriamycin adr is a cytotoxic anthracycline agent that is utilized to manage many types of tumors, but its clinical use is undesirable due to severe cardiotoxicity. Ameliorative effects of sesame seed oil against penconazole. Solenostemma arghel delile hayne stachys aegyptiaca pers. In this report the phytochemical profile of nitraria. The main structural features of nrlp were determined by highpressure size exclusion chromatography, fourier transform infrared and gas chromatographymass spectrometryelectronic impact analysis. Nitraria retusa is a common medicinal plant in some mediterranean countries. This article is from bmc complementary and alternative medicine, volume 12.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts. Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa. Periappendiceal red patch and pathogenesis of the appendix in ulcerative colitis, digestive diseases and sciences, 2011, pp. It produces small whitegreen coloured flowers and small edible red fruit. Nitraria retusa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus nitraria family nitrariaceae. For more multimedia, look at nitraria on wikimedia commons. Chaabane m, soudani n, benjeddou k, turki m, makni fa, et al. Nitraria retusa is a halophyte species that is distributed in north africa and used as a traditional medicinal plant. Molecular phylogenetic and biogeographical analysis of. In this work, 6 subfractions of hydroalcoholic extract of n.
The present study deals with the evaluation of total phenolic and flavonoid contents. The morphoanatomical features of zygophyllum album l. The new compounds are 5,7dihydroxy3deoxy vasicine i and 7hydroxy3deoxy1vasiciene ii, while the known compound is oacetyl nitraraine. Retusasterol, a novel sterol and glycoside sitosterol isolated from nitraria retusa. The leaves are simple, alternate, petiolate, obovate. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The plant is native to desert areas of northern africa, where it grows in primary succession on barren sand dunes, and. Its leaves and twigs are grazed by sheep, goats and camels le houerou, 1980, heneidy, 1996. Nitraria retusa and atriplex halimus xerohalophytes plants were grown in the range 0800 mm nacl while medicago arborea glycophyte in 0300 mm nacl. Nitraria retusa was collected in december 2006 from the saline soils at sahline, a region in the center of tunisia. Potential protective effect of achillea fragrantissima. Pdf nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used in tunisia for several traditional medicine purposes. Pohon gorgot atau nama kerennya nitraria retusa, di kenal dengan nama pohon garam ataupun semak nitre. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including.
Nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used for several traditional medicine purposes. The protective effect of nitraria retusa fruit extract against hepatotoxicity induced by penconazole at a dose of 67 mgkg body weight given intraperitoneally every. The effects of arbutin on melanogenesis and its proapoptotic effect on b16 murine melanoma cells have not yet been reported. The present study aimed to investigate the cardioprotective effect of achillea fragrantissima a. A novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of. Antitumoral potency of methanolic extract from nitraria. The genus nitraria is in the family nitrariaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Retusa leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce apoptosis in human. Pdf antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria. Sep 12, 2014 nitraria retusa is a salttolerant shrub or bush in the nitrariaceae family. Moreover, the leaves dried of nitraria retusa are used for making cataplasms and as a tea substitute 18, 22. The protective potential of nitraria retusa on penconazoleinduced.
Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Pdf the anatomical features of the desert halophytes. Predicting the current and future suitable habitats of the. Male c57b6jl mice were separately fed a normal diet nd or a highfat diet hfd and daily administrated with nre. Their location and distribution range are closely related to the gobi bear survival. Nitraria retusa, locally named ghardaq, is a perennial specie belonging to the family nitrariaceae tackholm, 1974, boulos, 2000. The present study investigated the antiobesity effects of nitraria retusa ethanol extract nre. In her forthcoming volume entitled amarna cuneiform palaeography. Along the egyptian red sea coastland, nitraria retusa inhabits three types of habitat. Differences in the morphological and chemical characteristics of highland species nitraria schoberi, n. Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa forssk in. Balbc mice weighing 1820 g were subcutaneously implanted with b16f10 cells then injected intraperitoneally, 7 days later with 200. In this paper, watersoluble polysaccharides named as nrlp were extracted from nitraria retusa leaves. It is a salttolerant and droughtresistant species which produces fleshy red fruits.
Pdf antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa. In the present study, acetylated arbutin was prepared in order to improve the biological effects of arbutin, and it was found to significantly inhibit the biosynthesis of melanin and tyrosinase activity compared with. Research article antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte. Nitrariaceae is a medicinal plant which produces edible fruits whose antioxidant activity has been. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts from. Jun 24, 2015 although the coastal salt marshes of arabian gulf have been altered extensively by human development activities, there is a paucity of data describing changes in the distribution and abundance of native coastal plant communities. Novel antioxidant, antiamylase, antiinflammatory and.
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